Switchgears

Low-Voltage Switchgear Types: Arrangement, Devices, and Application Inputs

Metal Enclosed vs. Metal Clad Switchgear

Classify by function and arrangement

Low-voltage switchgear types can differ by bus arrangement, incomer and feeder devices, withdrawability, protection, metering, enclosure construction, and operation. The project one-line and maintenance philosophy should determine the type.

Inputs to compare

InputWhy it matters
Source and feeder arrangementDefines ways, bus, and cable interfaces
Fault and current dutySets device and assembly requirements
Isolation and maintenanceInfluences fixed, plug-in, or withdrawable arrangements
Protection and meteringDefines relays, CTs, meters, and alarms
Environment and accessAffects enclosure, cooling, and service

Scope boundary

This guide does not select a type or approve a rating without the project study and manufacturer evidence.